
The
ancient town of Pushkar is now also popular for its fair in world
wide which is organized every year in the month of Kartik. The fair
attracts a great number of tourists from far and wide. The fair-grounds
reflects with festivity, as rows of make shift stalls display various
types of items that compete with each other for the visitors' attention.
But the most highlighting feature of Pushkar fair is the trading
in camels. Camels are bought, sold, decked up and paraded on the
sand dunes, presenting a picturesque sight. The camel, horse and
donkey races are events that draw huge attendance. Body tattooing
is yet Horse race. Pushkar another favorite activity that attracts
a large number of partsans.
The Pushkar fair brings together a large number of villagers
from different parts of the state. Some come here to sell. Some
come here to buy. Some come here on a pilgrimage. Still others
come here just to enjoy the festivities. The days are filled with
fun and activity. The evenings are filled with music and dance.
Come dusk, and the rich strains of haunting music are carried
across the desert sands as the merrymaking continues deep into
the night. The profusion of colours that run riot in the desert
sands, the glee and the contagious enthusiasm of the village folk
are a unique experience for every visitor.
On this special occasion, the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation
(RTDC) puts up a tourist village. The tourist village is self-sufficient
and specially designed to complement the natural beauty of the
site. It has a Coffee Shop and Dining Hall, which can cater to
1500 guests at a time.
The village is arranged in blocks of tents, each with its own
identity, named after the famous dances of Rajasthan. The village
also has huts with attached western style toilets and running
water. One can also stay at Sarovar Hotel, Pushkar or in Ajmer
at the RTDC Tourist Bungalow-Khadim.
Pushkar is a quite little and a divine town situated in the eastern
part of the Rajasthan, located 13 kms from Ajmer. About 400 temples
and shrines are located at Pushkar around its holy lake, which
finds a mention in the Padma Purana. The parable behind pushkar
is that Lord Brahma in search for a spot to hold his 'yagna' (religious
ritual), dropped the lotus from his hand, the three spots touched
by this flower were turned into lakes. These are today known as
the 'Jyeshtha Pushkar' (main Pushkar), the 'Madhyam Pushkar' (medium
Pushkar) and the 'Kanishtha Pushkar' (little Pushkar). A temple
dedicated to Lord Brahma is located at Pushkar.
The divine dip (snan)
People identify the Pushkar Lake as a sacred lake and believes that
the ritual of taking dips in the divine water of Pushkar lake will
give them the gift of salvation. The holy dip is most effective
and fortunate on Kartik Poornima. Even before sunrise, people descend
the ghats, aided by the 'pandas' (Brahmin priests) to take the sacred
bath. Offerings of coconut, flowers, and cash are made to the lake
and the priests.
Visiting the Temple
After having the bath at the lake, people proceed to pay homage
and do prayer to the creator of the Universe, Lord Brahma, at the
Brahma Temple.
Parikrama
Most worshipers perform the oblations at the Jyeshtha Pushkar
while some opt to visit all the three Pushkar and that visit is
called the Panch-Kosi-Parikrama. Many pilgrims visit all the shrines
at Pushkar in seven days and this is called the Chaubis-Kosi-Parikrama.
FLOATING LAMPS (DEEP DAN)
It is customary to float lighted earthen lamps after placing them
on 'pattals' (plates made of leaves) on the waters of the lake.
This creates a spectacular view in the evening when the sacred lake
takes on a mystical tint sprinkled with twinkling spots of light.
'Aarti' is offered at the lake in the morning and evening.
CATTLE FAIR (PUSHKAR CAMEL FAIR)
In connection with the religious fair, a cattle fair is also organised
at Pushkar in the month of Kartik. Cattle-breeders bring a large
number of cattle of various popular breeds such as Nagauri, Haryanvi,
Mewati, Kankrej etc. to the fair to be sold to the rural folk
who appreciate well-breed animals. During Pushkar fair the cattle
are decorated by their owners and also participate in the races
and are paraded on the sand dunes.